I Can Never Go to School Again
Radhiyya Indra (The Dki jakarta Mail)
Jakarta ● Thu, June x, 2021
As Indonesia looks to reopening schools in most provinces as the new bookish yr commences on July 13, parents are feeling either eager or wary well-nigh sending their children back to concrete classrooms.
Their defoliation is only natural. The lack of cohesive, consistent data as the days count downwardly has made it difficult to truly understand how in-course learning will work so they tin brand the best decisions.
And information technology isn't just parents that are still trying to figure things out.
Equally The Jakarta Post spoke to school administrators, it became clear that many schools are still working out the kinks. Sluggish advice, complicated bureaucracy, unproblematic abandon and indecisiveness, and a culture of passing off responsibilities between government sectors, and even in some schools, has resulted in a bewildering mishmash just a month ahead of the new school year.
On June 7, President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo chosen on schools to provide in-person classes for merely two hours on 2 days in a single calendar week, and at 25 percent of normal capacity. This was even stricter than the education ministry's previous regulation that immune a maximum chapters of 50 percent.
Amid the policy flip-flop, the takeaway bespeak remains the aforementioned: implementation is up to each individual school.
Here'southward what we've learned from speaking to principals and teachers at schools beyond the archipelago, with the caveat that everything'due south open up to change.
How will in-class learning actually work?
Based on the government'due south classroom chapters guidelines, some students will attend class in person while others acquire at home under a rotation system, so everyone gets to go to schoolhouse on certain days.
But how the system is applied depends on the schoolhouse. 1 school might divide classes as per class level, while some other might give more in-class time for ninth and 12th graders. The rotation schedule and student slots volition as well depend on how many parents agree to letting their children go to school.
How will online learners have part in hybrid learning?
Whether it's their plough on the roster or because they've opted to not nourish classes physically, students who are learning from home volition join their classes by video call and other online means, just as they accept done over the past twelvemonth or so.
Hybrid or composite learning, which combines both offline and online learning, means that teachers will run both learning modes simultaneously.
"We have prepared computers in each classroom for Zoom [classes] so the students at dwelling tin also follow what is existence taught in form," Suparno Sastro, the senior high schoolhouse principal of Labschool Jakarta in Rawamangun, East Djakarta, told the Post on June four via Zoom.
"That is the difficult office, because later all, this is something new that we volition have to manage," he added.
John (not his real name), a primary of an international school in Dki jakarta who requested anonymity, shared Suparno's concerns.
"Dividing [the teachers'] focus into two is not easy. We accept to be creative," he told the Post on June 4 in a Zoom meeting, adding that not all schools had the facilities to back up hybrid learning. "I pity the [older] teachers who are slow on technology, especially."
He added that the officials he had spoken to were less than sympathetic toward parents who still refused to let their children return to school. According to him, these officials insinuated that these parents were to blame if an at-home student had trouble following the new learning organisation and fell behind.
What if schools or students aren't equipped for hybrid learning?
Schoolhouse representatives say that they will attempt to mix things upwards in such cases, such as giving the students accept-domicile materials and assignments merely as they've done during the schoolhouse closure. Some schools, like SMAN 1 Soreang, a senior high school in Bandung, West Java, are setting upward a special surface area at the school to provide facilities and cyberspace access for students experiencing issues with accessing online learning materials.
What'south the worst-case scenario?
Some schools will have no selection but to return to total offline learning mode.
Budi Irwanto, who teaches Indonesian linguistic communication classes at Yapis Fakfak vocational school in Fakfak regency, Westward Papua, said the school had been open since the final semester of 2020 considering parents couldn't facilitate at-dwelling house learning.
"In eastern Indonesia, people are by and large of the middle to lower income [bracket]," Budi told the Postal service during a WhatsApp phone call on June 8.
He explained that since the majority of parents lacked the necessary equipment for online learning, they asked for permission from the local COVID-19 job force to allow the vocational school to resume in-class learning.
"Here, Android [phones] are a luxury," Budi said.
Learning past trial: Students attempt out a physically distanced classroom seating arrangement at 11 March Academy (UNS) in Surakarta, Central Java, during UNS' offline learning trial in April 2021. (Antara/Maulana Surya)
Isn't there government funding for online learning?
Yeah, a subsidy for mobile data packages that has helped students across the country. But many schools and students don't have the actual devices they need for learning online.
Co-ordinate to the 2020 Didactics Statistics report of Statistics Indonesia (BPS), mobile net penetration among students in rural areas is only half the share of students in urban areas.
John suggested that mismanagement at some schools meant that the School Operational Assistance (BOS), the government fund for purchasing the necessary equipment allocated to public schools, was not used to fulfill its intended purpose. He added that the BOS resource allotment per school should accept been more than enough to purchase the necessary equipment to facilitate the government'southward hybrid learning policy.
What are the health protocols for offline learning?
The schools greenish-lighted for reopening in July have been checked for health and safe compliance by a COVID-19 inspection team. This means that these schools take installed the required sanitation and hygiene measures, including hand sanitizers, handwashing facilities and dividers between individual classroom seats.
Students must too vesture face masks at all times, although some schools have prepared a supply of masks for students who forget to bring their own.
Each school has as well made arrangements to avoid potential crowding on the school grounds and in school buildings, such equally at archway and leave points, as well as other areas where students and parents tend to congregate.
"We have arranged information technology and so students nevertheless proceed their distance as they become dwelling," H. Mujib, the primary of SMAN 1 Giri Taruna Bangsa senior high schoolhouse in Banyuwangi, Due east Coffee, told the Mail service on June 5.
What about schoolhouse breaks or sports activities?
Sorry, there won't be any. Some schools accept even decided to restrict students from going to the toilet unless it is urgent. This is only possible because of the two-60 minutes school mean solar day brake.
A student completes an online learning assignment at home. While some parents might be feeling relieved about the school reopening in July, others are feeling unable to make the best determination for their children due to mixed messages or unclear information about the programme. (JP/Courtesy of discipline)
Will at that place however be orientation for new students?
Aye, but this will also be limited. 1 school is implementing a two-twenty-four hours orientation week for new students, with the balance of the orientation programme provided online.
Take all teachers been vaccinated?
Health Minister Budi Gunadi Sadikin said on June 7 that all teachers must be vaccinated before schools reopen. Nearly of the schools the Mail service contacted said that all their teachers had been vaccinated, but others said only some teachers had gotten their shots.
Budi said that just some teachers at Yapis Fakfak vocational school had been vaccinated.
"[Vaccine] distribution is tough, given [our location]," he said.
Meanwhile, the government'southward vaccine rollout for teachers has not reached half its target with only a month to go until "back to school".
"Equally of today, simply 1.five million [teachers] have been vaccinated. That's nearly 30 percent of the target of vaccinating v.half dozen one thousand thousand teachers and educators," Syaiful Huda, who chairs House of Representatives Commission Ten overseeing educational activity, said on June 8 as quoted by Kompas.com.
Do students need to be tested for COVID-19 starting time?
This varies from school to school. Some say that it shouldn't be necessary, since they had taken health and safety precautions, while others say it would exist a good thing only that it might be difficult to enforce. Still other schools are discussing their options.
"We're still talking with the local regime virtually the means in which students tin can bring their rapid test results […] because, looking at the school budget, at that place'south no way nosotros can beget that on our own," SMAN 1 Soreang main Asep Tarbik told the Post on June seven by a WhatsApp call.
What if parents don't want their kids back at school?
All schools said that this was the parents' prerogative, and that all students needed parental permission to physically attend classes.
"We will still accommodate students whose parents do not give them the permission to return to schoolhouse," said Suparno of Labschool Djakarta, adding that the bigger issue was teachers having to work within the latest regulation on a ii-hour school day.
"Those who live far from school may spend ane to 2 hours getting here, only to [hold classes] for two hours, which is a new problem that [schools] will have to solve," he told the Post during a follow-upwardly interview on June eight.
Because of the regulation'southward dynamic nature, similar the pandemic, many details have been left up to school boards to decide.
"How it'southward implemented, what the schedule volition be similar, it'due south up to each schoolhouse. Merely whether or not a student goes back to school, it's up to the parents," said John.
"There are a lot of instructions from [the authorities], but there are no bodily boundaries to it," he added.
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Source: http://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2021/06/10/confused-about-back-to-school-heres-what-weve-learned-so-far.html
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